The role of the example of national heroes in the education of schoolchildren's patriotism

Abstract

The article talks about the role of the example of national heroes in the patriotism education of schoolchildren. The concept of "patriotism" is the main component for the formation of schoolchildren's patriotic culture. The critical understanding of scientific knowledge about patriotism, methods and methods of its education leads to the fact that in the formation of the patriotic culture of schoolchildren, the activity system in the field of patriotism education, changes based on the education of moral values, and the development of the concept of personality formation are required. In this article, we try to determine the role of school subjects in patriotic upbringing of schoolchildren. The object of the study is the process of patriotism education of schoolchildren. The subject of the research is ways of using the examples of national heroes and martyrs in patriotic education of schoolchildren. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of patriotism education in students in the example of national heroes and martyrs of Karabakh, to develop a new model of the organization of the content of patriotism education in school, to reveal the technology of implementation, the conditions of the effectiveness of patriotism education. From the analysis of the existing pedagogical literature, it appears that the creation of a work system for the formation of role models of national heroes in the patriotic education of schoolchildren was a special object of research, but some issues of the problem were the focus of this or that researcher. Since the issues we are interested in are covered in a limited framework, we tried to explore them more comprehensively. The author analyzes the system of patriotic education through the subjects “History of the Fatherland”, “Native Language”, “Literature”. The complexity of patriotic education is due to the multifaceted nature of its content. The complexity of patriotic education is also due to the fact that it has no time frame.

Key words: patriotic education, national hero, school education, alignment with heroes, love for the motherland.